Monthly notable news (w26-33)

On the domestic front, in the last month or so, the condition were still rather horrible at work: it was way too hot (ventilation is working but there’s absolutely no air conditioning so we regularly work at temperature of 28~33 ? including the humidex — 23~25 ? with 45%~55% humidity) and we are still running like crazy… Therefore, most of the time, I come back home totally exhausted.

When I was not busy chasing quotes for the balcony and masonry repairs on the duplex, I was taking care of the stray cats, but this year’s cat saga has finally concluded: the two females have been sterilized & released and their kittens have been adopted through a good samaritan shelter. Despite all this (and maybe thanks to the omega 3 supplement I am taking? Nah…) I wrote much more than the previous months (many capsule reviews including commentaries on the Ghost in the Shell and Valerian live-action movies, as well as the superb Pline manga)  and I also started contributing to the Irrésistibles blog (with a version of my commentaries on Animeland #214 & #215, dBD #115, Pline #1, and the movie Silence).

In the news, everything was about the Trump circus. I was literally consumed by the news of this train wreck in the making, like watching an accident where you know you shouldn’t but just can’t turn you gaze from it. So we’ve spent countless hours watching news reports on MSNBC (mainly Rachel Maddow and Lawrence O’Donnell shows) about the latest trump scandals — and there’s a new one almost every day! It never stops: the Buzzfeed Russian “dossier” (Wikipedia, document), the possible election tempering collusion and financial involvement with Russia, the healthcare repeal & replace disaster, the sabre-rattling with North Korea and, finally, the controversial comments following the Charlottesville violence contributing to inflame the supremacist and racist agenda! When will the republicans realize they have bet on the wrong horse and decide to put him out of his misery? I can’t believe it has gone this far…

I have also watched today’s partial eclipse of the sun (58%) on TV and with my own eyes (using a home-made filter) but, unfortunately, I was not able to take any respectable pictures (by lack of preparation and appropriate equipment). But, at least, the weather was cooperating and I was able to see it. The next opportunities for such event will be June 10 2021 (partial at 85%), October 14 2023 (partial at 29%) and on April 8 2024 (a total solar eclipse!).

As always, I tried to remain acquainted with the affairs of the world and gathered oven an hundred notable news & links — which I share with you (in both french or english, and roughly separated in a few categories of interest), after the jump.

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What about the FFM ?

We are less than a week before the alleged beginning of the 41st edition of the Montreal World Film Festival on Thursday and there is still very little information available about it. Will it even take place?

According to an article in La Presse, it seems that it is still on course. And tonight, the list of the eighteen movies in the run for World Competition was released. There is only one Japanese movie in competition: Dear Etranger (?????????? / Osanago Warera ni umare) directed by Yukiko Mishima [ AsianWiki / IMDb / Vimeo / Youtube ].

My guess is that the festival will be even more chaotic than last year and scheduling information will trickle down day by day… But does it really matter as long as we can watch good international movies that we would probably not be able to see anywhere else?

Here is what they say about it in the news:

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Souvenir des chatons

Voici un petit souvenir des chatons avant qu’ils soient pris en charge par le refuge qui s’occupera de leur adoption…

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Inauguration du parc

Ce matin dans ma boite à lettre j’ai trouvé une publicité annonçant l’inauguration du Parc Frédéric-Back dans un peu moins de deux semaine, le samedi 26 août dès midi. C’est donc maintenant officielle!

La cérémonie, qui se déroulera dans le secteur Boisé Est (angle 2e avenue et rue Deville), inclura une performance d’ouverture, le dévoilement de l’oeuvre de mémoire (?), des activités ludiques pour grands et petits ainsi qu’un spectacle de clôture en soirée.

Aussi, tous les samedis de septembre, dès 11h, nous pourrons profiter de pique-niques champêtres, de maïs gratuit, de nombreuses activités ludiques et autres surprises!

C’est un peu tard pour ouvrir un parc mais, bon, la ville se rattrape en offrant une programmation spéciale pour la rentrée. Les travaux sont théoriquement terminés depuis le printemps (et je n’y ai pas vu beaucoup d’activité durant l’été) alors je ne comprend pas pourquoi attendre aussi tard pour en faire l’ouverture. Et malgré tout, le parc ne me semble pas encore tout à fait prêt: hautes herbes, belvédères obstrués par les arbres, etc., et le tout est encore clôturé mur à mur… Enfin, c’est un début!

Pour plus de détails, consultez le site des legs du 375e ainsi que le site des Grands Parcs de Montréal.

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Italian Week 2017

Today we visited the 2017 Montreal’s Italian Week that was held from August 4 to 13 in the Little Italy. Amongst other things, we’ve seen a Fiat and Ferrari car exposition, a colourful parade and listen to some folkloric music! The parade was organized by one of the multiple Italian associations of Montreal,  from Sicily (probably the Associazione messinese di Montreal). I have also discovered quite an interesting musical instrument: the bufù (a.k.a. caccavella or putipù) is a friction drum that is played by rubbing a bamboo stick through an animal skin membrane to make it vibrate and produce a deep sound. The music was played by the people from the Associazione Casacalendese di Montreal.

I made a short video as a memento of this visit, available also on Vimeo:

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How to save the planet

You’re feeling good because you think you are saving the environment by recycling and switching to LED light bulbs? Well,  don’t (feel good, I mean). It is totally useless.

Last week-end, I read an interesting article in The Gazette titled “Want to save the planet?” (also from the National Post via PressReader). A study by the University of British Columbia is showing that what we are told to do to reduce climate change is rarely the most effective way.  We’re told that “making a difference doesn’t have to be difficult” when, in truth, making a real impact demands some major sacrifices!

The most interesting part of the article is found in a graphic that was available only in the print version. What high school textbooks suggest students to do for the environment is not very effective: using reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones represent only a saving of 0.005 tonne (5 kg) of carbon dioxide per person per year, while upgrading light bulbs saves 0.1 tonne, hanging your laundry to dry in the sun saves 0.21 tonne, recycling saves 0.213 tonne and washing your clothes in cold water saves 0.247 tonne. Small changes.

In opposite, the more effective actions for helping the environment represents only four per cent of the suggestions given to students. The best tactics are eating less meat with a plant-based diet (saving of 0.8 tonne per year), buying green energy (saving 1.5 tonne per year), taking one less transatlantic flight per year (saves 1.6 tonne), and going car-free (saving 2.4 tonne per year — note that switching from an electric car to car-free saves 1.15 tonne per year and buying a more efficient car saves 1.19 tonne per year!). However, the most effective way to be environmentally friendly is to have one less child: you would save 58.6 tonne of CO2 emission per year! I always said that those kids are killing the planet.

I am really happy because I am already doing all those things (switching light bulbs, washing in cold water, hang-drying, using reusable bags, hydro-electricity, having a plant-based diet, no flying, no car, no kid) and I hope you will consider it too. I won’t go as far as some sci-fi shows and suggest, as some sort of Sophie’s Choice, that we should reduce the children population (or even the general population) — it would surely make the environment quieter — but please copulate with moderation (I would say “practice abstinence” but that would be inconsiderate: just don’t have four or five kids and think of it as a planetary-wide one-child policy)! There are already too many people on earth…

That would certainly be a good way to save the planet.

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Ghost in the Shell

GitS-liveAt first glance, the story of this live-action version seems rather faithful to the original. If the manga offers the base of the story (chap. 1, 3, part of 8, 9 and 11), it follows more the storytelling of the animated movie. Shirow’s manga is rather disorganized with lots of silly or humorous moments, while Oshii’s anime movie is more linear, but with lots of reflective and philosophical pauses (maybe a little too much). In this regard, the live-action movie seems more balanced. Of course, they changed a few things here and there but the spirit is all there (no pun intended). My main complain is that this story doesn’t show any Fuchikoma (think tanks, a.k.a. Tachikoma (in the TV series): spider-like robots with great sense of humour that assist in combat) and it is missing the incredibly beautiful music by Kanji Kawai, which is heard in the movie only in the end credits. However, the biggest change is in the background stories of both the puppet master and of the Major, which were completely altered in order to link them together. I am not sure (I can’t really remember) but I think they may have taken a few elements from the TV series and OVAs (at least the part on the origin of the Major). They also kept a hint of philosophical reflection (not too much, but just enough) to preserve the mood of the original movie—the age-old existential question of what’s make us “us”. They also paid an homage to Mamoru Oshii by putting his favourite dog (basset hound) in the story (actually, Batou’s dog comes from the second movie, Innocence — which is itself based on chap. 6 of the manga).

I heard plenty of negative comments. People complained they chose an American actress to play a Japanese character (first, this comment came out in the midst of the Hollywood whitewashing scandal and, anyway, not many Japanese actresses would have the action and language skills to play that role — although I like that Takeshi Kitano acts only in Japanese). They also complained that her acting lacked expression (come on, she plays a human turned into a machine, wondering if she’s still human, so it’s part of her role). On the other hand, some purist fans complained that they changed this or that. It’s not a perfect movie (personnally, I hate the design of the spider-tank!) and it was obviously not good enough for many since it didn’t performed well at the box office (which barely exceeded the production budget) and received lukewarm reviews (45% on Rotten Tomatoes !).

Of course, I don’t know if someone who has never heard of the Ghost in the shell universe would be able to follow, understand and really appreciate it. Because I am a fan, I am probably biased. So I wonder: purely in a technical point of view, is it a good movie? I think so. The story is captivating and interesting as it asks some relevant questions about human nature and it remains one of the best depiction of the cyberpunk genre I’ve seen. The storytelling is fluid and easy to follow (unlike Oshii’s movie), the acting is good and the special effects are superb. In the end, what else should we expect from a movie? Ghost in the shell is a complex universe, first in its story (socio-political cyberpunk) but also in its making as the franchise includes several manga, movies, TV series and OVAs, so maybe we should try to see the live-action more as what it is in itself than try too hard to compare it to the manga or anime. For my part, it’s an excellent entertainment and I enjoyed it a lot.

Ghost in the shell: USA, 2017, 107 min., PG-13. Dir.: Rupert Sanders; Scr.: Jamie Moss, William Wheeler, and Ehren Kruger (based on the manga by Masamune Shirow); Phot.: Jess Hall; Ed.: Neil Smith, Billy Rich; Mus.: Clint Mansell, Lorne Balfe; Cast: Scarlett Johansson, Takeshi Kitano, Michael Pitt, Pilou Asbæk, Chin Han, and Juliette Binochestars-4-0

[ AmazonGoogleIMdBWikipediaYoutube ]

GitS-animeGhost in the shell (攻殻機動隊 / Kōkaku Kidōtai Gōsuto In Za Sheru / Mobile Armored Riot Police: Ghost in the Shell) : Japan, 1995, 82 min.; Dir.: Mamoru Oshii; Scr.: Kazunori It? (based on the manga by Masamune Shirow); Phot.: Hisao Shirai; Ed.: Sh?ichi Kakesu, Shigeyuki Yamamori; Mus.: Kenji Kawai; Voices: Atsuko Tanaka, Akio ?tsuka, and Iemasa Kayumi. stars-4-0

An excellent adaptation of the manga although with a little too much philosophical pauses. If the sequel movie is also nice (Ghost in the shell 2: Innocence) it doesn’t follow the manga. My favourite part of the franchise is the TV series Ghost in the shell: Stand Alone Complex (there’s also an OVA series: Ghost in the shell: Arise – Alternative Architecture).

[ ANNAmazonBiblioGoogleIMdBWikipediaYoutube ]

GitS-manga1Ghost in the shell (攻殻機動隊 / Kōkaku Kidōtai / Mobile Armored Riot Police) by Masamune Shirow (translated by Frederik L Schodt and Toren Smith). Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Manga, 2004. 368 pg. $24.95 US / $33.99 Can. ISBN 1-59307-228-7. stars-4-0

This is one of my favourites manga. It offers an excellent cyberpunk story (although the storytelling is a little episodic and disorganized), with an awkward mix of action and humour. The second part, Man-Machine Interface, has a better graphical quality and incredible cyberpunk scenes, but the complexity of its political and terrorist plots makes it a little hard to follow.

[ ANNAmazonBiblioGoodreadsGoogleWikipediaWorldcat ]

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Image du chat-medi

Souvenir des chattes et de leur chatons
IMG_0596
(iPhone 6s, 2017-06-26)

La photo a été prise le jour où on les a capturé. Maintenant les deux mères on été remise en liberté après avoir été stérilisé et les chatons sont en attente d’adoption…

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Artistic interlude

Dog with a Ladybug and Californian Poppies in the Countryside
Chien et coccinelle dans la campagne avec des Pavot de Californie
Dog with a Ladybug and Californian Poppies in the Countryside
© 2017 Miyako Matsuda

See more of my wife’s art in this Flickr album
Voir d’autres peintures par mon épouse sur cet album Flickr

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Progress report (02.017.211)

Front garden

Since the first growth in April, fifteen weeks ago, the front garden has grown into a thick jungle where sunflowers and cosmos are now dominating (See previous report).

Jardin de juillet(iPhone 6s, 2017-07-25)

Floraison de Cosmos Nombreux tournesols(iPhone 6s, 2017-07-27 & 29)

Parc Frédéric-Back

Now that the parc is electrified, the signalisation is backlit at night and the lamp posts are working keeping the path well lit. It’s actually quite beautiful. Now, they just need to open the new section (See previous report) !

Backlit signalisation Lamp post

(iPhone 6s, 2017-07-25)

Kittens

The kittens have seen a veterinarian for an examination and their first shots. They will be taken in charge by a shelter in a week. The two mothers are still waiting to be neutered (they are on a waiting list) but it is taking a long time. They’ve already been in a cage for too long. I hope we’ll be able to release them soon… (See previous report)

Update (2017-08-01): After pleading the urgency of the situation, the Mittens’ Targeted Permanent Sterilization Clinic of the SPCA contacted us yesterday, and the two mothers have been sterilized today. We will let them recover for a few days and then release them in our backyard.

Update (2017-08-07): After a week, we have released the two mothers. They have bolted out of the cage and, four hours later, they are still nowhere to be seen. Hopefully, they’ll keep hanging around our backyard… Also, still no news from the shelter that is supposed to take custody of the kittens sometimes this week. Hopefully everything will go well on that side too.

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Créatures du jardin

Lors de ma dernière visite au jardin botanique, j’ai pu observer de multiples créatures, principalement de nombreux insectes, plusieurs volatiles (que je n’ai malheureusement pas tous pu prendre sur le vif) et quelques bestioles aquatiques. En voici quelques exemples:

(Nikon D3300, Jardin botanique de Montréal, 2017-07-23)

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Movie capsule-reviews (02.017.204)

Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets

The latest Luc Besson’s movie (The Professional, Fifth Element, Lucy) is based on the comic series Valérian and Laureline by writer Pierre Christin and artist Jean-Claude Mézières. That series is one of my favourite comics and it has a quintessential place in my heart as it is one of the series that made me discover science-fiction (in the comic magazine Pilote). The movie looks like a Fifth Element on speed and a darker Star Wars. It respects the spirit of the comic but doesn’t really FEEL like it. However, despite many criticism I’ve heard, I found the acting to be faithful enough to the original characters (at least as they were portrayed in the latest albums): a somewhat clumsy Valerian (however, I admit that, barring some occasional heroism, he is far from being an action hero in the comic) and an intelligent, kick-ass and beautiful Laureline! I am also sure that some dumbass will complain that the spaceship looks a little like the Millenium Falcon in Star Wars but, since the comic series was created ten years before Lucas’ franchise, I am sure it is the other way around.

Although the title might let us believe that it’s an adaptation of the Empire of a Thousand Planets, the movie’s story is, in fact, based on Ambassador of the Shadows (the sixth album: L’ambassadeur des ombres) and is relatively faithful to the original. However, in the movie, Central Point is rename Alpha and its origin story has unfortunately been changed to make it centred on Earth (it evolved from the Space Station) and the humans are kind of in control of the Council (this human-centred aspect goes against the spirit of the comic — although it reflects the imperialistic ambition of the humans in the comics). We find in the movie some of the critters from the original story like the shingouz (the three informants) or the transmuteur grognon de Bluxte (the converter) — but the role of the latter is quite different. And the biggest change of all: in the original story it is Laureline who conducts the investigation to save Valerian who was captured with the ambassador (and not the contrary as in the film). And of course the movie ending is more positive (for Earth) than in the comic but it is still a kind of love story between Valerian and Laureline. All in all, it is a nice adaptation of the original story.

My only complain is that the time-traveling aspect has been totally erased from the story — because, above all, Valerian & Laureline are spatio-temporal agents! That omission is rather annoying. But, since there will never be another Valerian comics (unless, of course, the authors feel the movie’s pressure), this adaptation is surely the next best thing (slightly above the animated tv series). The 3D effects are superb and provide quite an immersive experience. The story is good, the acting great and the movie offers excellent workmanship (although quite expensive). I can’t ask for more. All in all, despite the fact that the reviews are not that good (maybe people can’t appreciate french sci-fi?), I was entertained and enjoyed it thoroughly.

[ GoogleIMdBWikipediaYoutube ]

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Fantastic Beast and where to find them

This movie is really fleshing out the Harry Potter universe and giving it a different perspective, this time from 1926 New York (the relations between wizards and no-majs [muggles] is completely different). It makes the Potter’s alternate universe much more interesting. The acting is good but it is especially the designs and the special effects for the beasts that are commendable — although by moments it looks a little too much like a bestiary (menagerie catalog). The period sets and costumes are really excellent. Over all it’s quite a good entertainment. I am looking forward for the next movie (after taking the effort of creating an all-new cast of characters for this spin-off, I guess it would be a shame not to make it at least a trilogy!). Strangely, the extras on the BluRay Disc are almost as long as the movie itself!

[ AmazonBiblioIMdBOfficialWikipediaYoutube ]

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Silence

The movie is set in the same era than the TV mini-series Shogun (James Clavell‘s best-selling novel was inspired by the fascinating life of English navigator William Adams). While Shogun was mainly concentrating on the political reasons that brought Tokugawa Ieyasu to ban christianity and the Jesuits from Japan, Silence explores the religious reasons. The Japanese mind-set (buddhism, shinto) was said to be incompatible with the Church teachings which was often distorted by the local followers. Also, like in the 2nd century Roman Empire, a religion empowering the poor and disfranchised was seen as subversive. Finally, the shogunate was quite wary of the political interferences caused by the religious and economical rivalries between the European superpowers of the time (Spain, Portugal, England, Netherland). Japanese had no patience toward the European arrogance, although they would gladly use their knowledge (medicine, science, technology) when it was needed and trade with the Dutch — who didn’t care much about spreading their religion.

Along with The Last Temptation of Christ and Kundun, Silence is part of a trilogy of movies where Scorsese explores the struggle with faith, a subject that seems dear to him. Based on the novel by Sh?saku End? (which had already been adapted to the screen in 1971 by Masahiro Shinoda), the story is inspired by the life of Giuseppe Chiara, an Italian Jesuit who went to Japan during the Kakure (hidden) Kirishitan period in search for fellow priest Cristóvão Ferreira. In many aspect, Silence is similar to The Last Temptation as the main character wonder why the terrible suffering he witnesses is met only by God’s silence. He is also constantly pushed to renounce his faith by Japanese officials and then tempted by his tormentors to reveal he didn’t!

It is a quite beautiful movie on a very interesting and deep subject (although, personally, I find it hard to comprehend how people could endure this kind of hardship for such a silly belief) but it is a bit long, cerebral and offers several cruel scenes. Despite great acting, the movie received quite a lukewarm reception, not so much amongst the critics [see reviews from The Guardian, The Atlantic, The New Yorker] as from the public (the box office was abysmal). It’s understandable for a beautiful but difficult movie that was released against a though competition (the Martin Luther King holiday weekend also saw the release of Hidden Figures, La La Land and Rogue One: A Star Wars Story !!!). Despite all this, I liked it very much.

[ AmazonBiblioIMdBWikipediaYoutube ]

Comment also available (in French) on Les Irrésistibles.

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Warcraft

Even if I never played any of the World of Warcraft games, I liked this fantasy movie because somehow it felt familiar. The world is obviously well developed (i.e. numerous video games, novels and comics), the story is interesting, the acting is good enough and the special effects are excellent. When it comes to those so-called “blue-screen” movies (actually they’re green), where most of the scenes involves some sort of special effects, I am always afraid the story will be shallow, but it is not the case here. Despite the fact that there has been plenty of other high fantasy movies and TV series around recently (The Hobbit & Lord of the rings, Shannara Chronicles, etc.), this one offer something original enough to be interesting and entertaining. Of course, you still have humans, dwarves, elves and, most importantly, orcs, but the mix doesn’t feel stale. It is interesting to note that Warcraft was directed by Duncan Jones (Moon, Source Code), the son of David Bowie.

Although the ending clearly leave the way for a sequel, none has been produced or announced so far (after a year). The movie did quite well at the box office (nearly three time its budgets) but probably not as much as expected or at least not enough to entice the producers to green-light a sequel. And to me that’s probably the most disappointing aspect of this movie. However, SOMEONE was obviously disappointed by the movie (the game fans? the muggles?) because the critics were not very good (seriously? 28% on Rotten Tomatoes!). Well, it was good enough for me.

[ AmazonBiblioIMdBWikipediaYoutube ]

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Il Divo

After seeing Paolo Sorrentino’s The Great Beauty, Youth and his TV series The Young Pope, we were curious about his only major film that we hadn’t watch yet. It doesn’t have the depth and beauty of the other movies, but the story is interesting from an historical point of view. I vaguely remember earring in the news about events like the Aldo Moro’s kidnapping and murder in 1978, but don’t know much about the Italian political scene. So, I learned a lot with this movie. It is a biographical drama about Italian seven-time prime minister Giulio Andreotti who allegedly had ties with the mafia — most of his opponents or critics were murdered — but nothing was ever proven in court. It is set between his seventh election in 1992 and his failed bid for presidency and trial in 1995. Like most European movies, it has a slow pace and long scenes so north American viewers can be easily bored (although there’s a lot of violence). But for me it was worth seeing.

[ AmazonBiblioIMdBWikipediaYoutube ]

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Promenade au jardin

Nos horaires et la température nous ont finalement permis de retourner faire une promenade au jardin botanique cet après-midi. C’est juste ce qu’il nous fallait pour refaire le plein de vert, de nature et de fleurs. Il parait que c’est bon pour la santé. Malheureusement ont a manqué le meilleurs des roses de juin — il en restait mais elles avaient passé de meilleurs jours. Nous étions toutefois juste à temps pour apprécier les lis de juillet. Bien sûr, le jardin est splendide en tout temps. Voici quelques échantillons de ce que nous avons pu observer :

La nature en mouvement

(iPhone 6s & Nikon D3300, Jardin botanique, 2017-07-23)

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Images du chat-medi

Caramel sleeps on shoes / Caramel endormi sur des souliers

Caramel sleeping on shoes(iPhone 6s, 2017-07-20)

Saya on the couch

Saya sleeping on the couch and taking all the space for himself

Saya dors sur le fauteuil et prends toute la place

(iPhone 6s, 2017-06-24)

 

Kittens not forgotten
Les chatons sont toujours en cage mais on ne les oublis pas. Il y a un prospect d’adoption à l’horizon… si tout va bien !

Kittens are still in cage but are not forgotten. There’s a potential adoption on the horizon… we hope it’ll all go well !

(iPhone 6s, 2017-07-22)

 

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Impression 3D

L’arrondissement ayant acquis une imprimante 3D pour partager entre les bibliothèques, les employés ont reçu ce matin une petite formation pour les introduire à l’impression 3d et au mouvement “maker”. Après avoir expliqué le fonctionnement de l’imprimante (la DittoPro par Tinkerine, un fabriquant canadien), comment la callibrer, obtenir ou modéliser des fichiers, les préparer pour l’impression (slicing), les employés ont eu droit à quelques démonstrations d’impression (un écusson de Wonder Woman, un surfboard pour personnage Lego™). J’avais déjà beaucoup entendu parler d’impression 3d dans des reportages mais n’avais jamais eu d’expérience “hand-on”. C’était fort impressionnant.

L’engouement pour les Fab Labs (fabricathèque ?) a donc atteint les bibliothèques et on en retrouve déjà quelques uns à Montréal, principalement à Benny et à la BANQ. Avoir une imprimante 3D pour soi c’est un peu cher ($2500) mais les Fab Labs (Fabrication Labs et non Fabulous Labs, comme je l’avais d’abord imaginé — quoique cela s’applique aussi) offrent une alternative pratique. Ça me démange beaucoup d’aller y faire un essai! À suivre…

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Vie de bibliothèque

En bibliothèque on observe l’Humain sous toutes ses formes, du meilleur au pire, en passant par toutes les couleurs de l’absurde. Évidemment, on a inévitablement le désir de partager une telle expérience transcendante que ce soit par l’anecdote humoristique ou la thèse philosophique. Certains écrivent des livres, comme le Quiet, Please: Dispatches From A Public Librarian de Scott Douglas, mais l’on voit aussi beaucoup de blogues où les gens qui oeuvrent en bibliothèque à tous les niveaux s’expriment et s’épanchent par le rire, la rage ou l’aberration, par souci de partager ou besoin thérapeutique. On retrouve donc le blogue anecdotique, le blogue d’information, et le blogue collaboratif. De l’autre côté du miroir, il y a aussi le blogue de lecteur: dans le style blogue “club de lecture” (comme Les Irrésistibles, où j’ai récemment commencé à collaborer) ou simplement les blogues “coup de coeur” (comme le font Prospérine, Fractale Framboise, Sophie LitMon Coin Lecture et tant d’autres). Il y a aussi les innombrables pages Facebook

La nouvelle tendance est aux web comics dont le plus connu et apprécié était unshelved (par Gene Ambaum et Bill Barnes, et dont j’ai déjà amplement parlé), qui a finalement été remplacé par Library Comic (par Gene Ambaum et Chris Hallbeck, beaucoup moins intéressant que la version précédente) et, l’objet de ce billet, j’ai récemment découvert Vie de Bibliothèque (par San?) qui a le sublime avantage d’être local — quoique mes lectures m’ont apprise que la vie de bibliothèque semble similaire (et tout aussi absurde) où que l’on soi dans le monde… En voici un exemple (voir la page FB pour plus):

Le livre mal classé

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Pline #1

Pline_1-covLa grande fresque historique par l’auteure de Thermae Romae.

“Pline était un naturaliste de la Rome antique dont la vie entière fut guidée par une imagination sans limite et un amour inconditionnel de la recherche. Son Histoire naturelle est une encyclopédie monumentale née d’une inextinguible soif de connaissance appliquée à l’ensemble des phénomènes se produisant sur notre planète. Aujourd’hui, nous ne disposons que de très peu de sources nous permettant de nous faire une idée de l’homme qu’était Pline, aussi devons-nous nous en remettre à notre imagination. Un exercice qui, personnellement, me donne la chaire de poule ! Comme j’aimerais que nous puissions remonter dans le temps, mon complice de choc et moi-même, afin de vivre en immersion dans le monde de celui que je considère aujourd’hui comme un mentor !”

Mari Yamazaki (rabat de couverture intérieur et site de l’éditeur)

J’ai découvert ce superbe manga par un article dans un numéro récent d’Animeland. Pline (titre original: プリニウス / Plinius ) est une biographie du naturaliste romain Pline l’Ancien par Mari Yamazaki (Thermae Romae) et Miki Tori. Prépublié au Japon par Shinchôsa dans le périodique Shinchô 45, ce manga seinen, qui est toujours en cours, a déjà cinq tomes de paru au Japon dont trois ont été traduit en français par Casterman.

pline_v01p009Le premier volume débute avec Pline s’apprêtant à évacuer Pompéi lors de l’éruption du Vésuve en 79. Il ne se presse pas, prend le temps de prendre un bain et de manger avec son hôte, Pomponianus, car il veut sans doute observer l’éruption aussi longtemps que possible. Il semble n’avoir aucune crainte, contrairement à son scribe, Euclès. Le chapitre suivant nous raconte, en flashback, comment Pline a rencontré Euclès. La maison de celui-ci venait d’être détruite par une éruption de l’Etna et Pline était de passage en Grande-Grèce (Sicile) pour inspecter les lieux et faire office de gouverneur substitut. En mal d’un scribe pour prendre en notes ses observations, il engage Euclès, qui a une formation de grammairien. Toutefois il doit couper court à sa tournée lorsque l’empereur Néron, qui souhaite sa présence pour un concert, le rappel à Rome. Il choisit cependant de rentrer non par bateau mais par la route, ce qui lui permettra de continuer à faire des observations.

Le récit est entrecoupé par ce qui se passe à Rome, à la cour de Néron: les cauchemar que lui laissent encore les souvenirs d’une mère dominatrice, sa concubine Poppée qui le presse pour le mariage et que faire de sa femme, Octavie, qu’il a exilé dans l’île de Pandataria ? Il nous est présenté comme un artiste troublé, au caractère instable, qui n’est pas fait pour diriger un état mais qui est bien entouré, notamment par Vespasien. Après un arrêt à Puteoli pour un bain, Pline arrive enfin à Rome. Il habite dans un quartier mal famé, où se côtoient voleurs et prostitués. Il y rencontre par hasard Néron… Le volume se termine sur une interview avec les auteurs, qui discutent la genèse de leur manga.

Après avoir complété Thermae Romae, Mari Yamazaki voulait faire quelques choses de sérieux sur la Rome Antique et Pline s’est offert comme un sujet tout naturel. Elle s’inspire beaucoup (et cite abondamment) son Histoire Naturelle (Historia Naturalis), une sorte d’encyclopédie en trente-sept volumes qui rassemble la somme du savoir romain de l’époque et qui nous est maintenant très utile pour comprendre cette grande civilisation de l’antiquité. Toutefois, les hypothèse scientifiques de Pline ne sont pas toujours très solides, tombant parfois dans le farfelu et il inclut dans son ouvrage la description de créatures mythologiques comme si elles étaient véritables. Mais même cela nous en dit beaucoup sur la mentalité romaine, prompte à la superstition.

pline_v01p010Normalement, les mangas sont le fruit du travail d’un dessinateur et d’un scénariste. Toutefois, dans ce cas-ci, il s’agit de deux artistes: non pas un artiste qui travail avec des assistants (comme c’était le cas pour Thermae Romae) mais bien deux artistes qui collaborent ensemble. Mari Yamazaki se charge du storyboard et du dessin des personnages, alors que Tori Miki se charge de dessiner en détails les paysages et les décors. Yamazaki semble intéressé à établir une corrélation entre la Rome antique et le Japon: déjà avec Thermae Romae elle avait traité de leur engouement mutuel pour les bains publiques et, avec Pline, elle exploite le fait que ces deux civilisations ont sans doute une certaine affinité car elles ont tous deux eut à vivre avec la constante menace des catastrophes due aux séismes et aux volcans: les éruptions du Vésuve et de l’Etna en Italie et les tremblements de terre de Kobe (1995), de Tohoku (2011) et Kumamoto (2016) au Japon.

Évidemment, l’histoire de Pline n’est pas un manga qui va passionner tout le monde car on n’y retrouve pas d’action ou de combats mais il offre un sujet très humain sur la curiosité, la découverte de l’univers qui nous entoure et la recherche constante de connaissances. C’est un récit biographique où l’on suit trois personnages: Pline, bien sûr, mais aussi son secrétaire Euclès et l’empereur Néron. On découvre peu à peu leur caractère, leur psychologie. C’est aussi une façon assez extraordinaire de découvrir la civilisation romaine et l’oeuvre de Pline. C’est vraiment intéressant, passionnant même, pour un amateur de manga historique. Et il ne faut surtout pas oublier la superbe qualité artistique du travail de Yamazaki et Miki. En conclusion, ce manga est un incontournable pour tout amateur d’histoire, de Rome et, bien sûr, de Yamazaki !

Extraits: pages 49, 52-53 et 88

 

Pline, vol. 1: L’appel de Néron, par Mari Yamazaki et Tori Miki. Paris: Casterman (Coll. Sakka), Jan. 2017. 200 pg, 13 x 18 cm, 8,45 € ($15.95 Cnd), ISBN: 978-2-203-13243-6. stars-3-5

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Pline © 2014 Mari Yamazaki, Tori Miki. © 2017 Casterman pour la traduction française.

Commentaire repris sur Goodreads et Les Irrésistibles

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